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Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions

Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Program

Start your journey toward the challenging and necessary work of a health-related professional in the Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program at the University of Mount Union. This pathway pairs with any major at Mount Union to prepare you for professional study and licensure in the fields of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, optometry, physical therapy, physician assistantship, veterinary medicine, podiatry, or chiropractic therapy.

 

Tailored Pathway to Professional School

The Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Program at the University of Mount Union will ready you for pre-med, pre-vet, pre-optometry, or any other pre-medical tracks while you obtain an undergraduate degree in your area of interest. We’ll help you design a unique and tailored academic plan that fits your background and future aspirations.

Our dedicated program advisors will guide you through the application and preparation process for your graduate program, including through professional school mock interviews. Because of this robust support, our students have a high rate of acceptance to professional schools in all health fields at institutions like The Ohio State University, University of Toledo, Ohio University, Lake Erie College of Medicine, Wright State University, and West Virginia University.

 

Focus on Experiential Learning

Hands-on learning is essential to your candidacy for professional health sciences programs. Opportunities at Mount Union like the Pre-Health Professions Club, our mock interviews for professional schools, the health coach internship with the Alliance Community Care Network, interdisciplinary research, and job shadowing equip you for the rigorous process of applying to and thriving in professional school.

 

Learn More About the Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Pathways

Gain unmatched expertise and vital experience that will set you apart in your professional health program applications through the Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program. Our attentive advisors and dynamic community will empower you to thrive in your studies and your career. Request information to further explore the first-class learning in Mount Union’s pre-med program. Ready to lay the groundwork for your future? Apply today!

  • Curriculum

    Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Curriculum

    The Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program is a flexible curriculum that fosters a deeper understanding of course concepts and helps you strengthen the applicability of your classroom knowledge in real-world contexts. It is not a formal degree; you can complete any major while participating in the Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program to prepare for success at professional schools in health-related fields.

    While there is no preferred major, most pre-med students major in biology, biochemistry, chemistry, exercise science, or athletic training. The Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions advisor will help you select the appropriate required pre-medical courses in biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and social sciences, the recommended electives in the arts and humanities, and the hands-on and experiential learning and research opportunities that will set you apart as a prime candidate for the health-related professional school of your interest.

  • Learning Objectives

    Program Learning Objectives

    Entering specific fields in modern health care requires advanced, specialized degrees. The University of Mount Union’s Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program equips you to thrive in the highly competitive application process to study medicine, dentistry, physician assistant, veterinary, physical therapy, podiatry, occupational therapy, chiropractic, optometry, pharmacy, and other allied-health fields.

    Your Learning Objectives will be determined by your major, which you will complete alongside the curriculum guidelines for the pre-med program. These academic learning objectives ensure you have the firm foundational knowledge of science and humanities required for the rigors of professional schools. You can pair the Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program with any major to access:

    • Individual academic advising with a faculty advisor aimed to develop a highly personalized curriculum to meet your needs and goals.
    • Group and individual advising in the complex and ever-changing professional school application process.
    • Help with writing personal statements.
    • Advice and direction for finding shadowing, volunteer, and patient-care experiences.
    • Sophomore-year practice interviews and constructive feedback to improve as a professional school candidate.
    • A committee letter system that provides you with a detailed and meaningful letter of evaluation.
    • College sponsored field trips, internship opportunities, and visits from health care providers and professional school admissions representatives.
    • The Pre-Health Professions Club, where you’ll meet and collaborate with like-minded peers.
  • FAQs

    Is pre-med a major?

    • No. There is a common misconception that pre-med is a major. The Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Program is not a formal degree, but instead a flexible curriculum designed to prepare students for professional schools in health-related fields. This pre-professional program is designed to prepare students for the requirements of their future careers as doctors, dentists, pharmacists, optometrists, physical therapistsphysician assistants, veterinarians, podiatrists and chiropractors. Students in the program can benefit from a unique and tailored plan that fits their background and future aspirations. While there is no preferred major, a majority of pre-med students major in biologybiochemistrychemistryexercise science or athletic training.

    What does it take to get accepted into health professional schools?

    • Admission to health professional schools is extremely competitive. Each year, medical schools receive thousands of applications for 100 or 200 seats. It is similar with the other health professions, and it takes an excellent undergraduate profile to successfully be admitted to these professional schools. 

      Science GPA and Cumulative GPA of successful Ohio medical school applicants average 3.3-3.5 and higher. GPAs for the other types of health professional schools listed above are nearly as high.  Standardized tests are required for most programs, and these tests gauge an applicant’s basic understanding of science compared to peers from across the country. In addition to an excellent academic record and good test scores successful applicants also have meaningful letters of evaluation, experience with independent research, first-hand experience in health-care situations, documented participation in service activities and other evidence of being a well-rounded person.

      Mount Union provides a place where the opportunity to be successful in all these areas is available. However, in the end it takes a dedicated student with a true love for the profession and with priorities appropriately established early to be successful in health professional school admission. 

    What are the requirements to get accepted into a health professions school?

    • Required courses for medical school admission vary little between schools and professions. In general, all medical schools require a minimum of a full year in biology, a full year in inorganic (freshman) chemistry, a full year in organic chemistry and a full year in physics. Many schools require a full year of college level mathematics. Requirements for the other professions above are basically the same with, perhaps, some other specific courses named. For example, OSU Vet School also specifically requires genetics, molecular and cellular Biology, microbiology and biochemistry. 

    What should I major in?

    • Many professional schools do not require specific majors, and some professional schools do not even require an undergraduate degree at all. Each field has specific course requirements and different institutions in the same field often require different curricula.

      A more helpful question to ask is, “What course of study will make me the best candidate for professional school?” An advantage to attending the University of Mount Union is that we offer program tracks that will prepare you well for the program of your choice while being flexible enough to recognize you as an individual. We have outlined a number of detailed tracks that will guide you to success, but you are still free to choose from these tracks and tailor them to meet your needs. The liberal-arts nature of Mount Union's curriculum will provide you with the non-science courses you will need to become the well-rounded student that professional schools are looking for.

      You won’t be left alone to weigh the pros and cons of various curricula. The Pre-Medical and pre-health professions advisor, Dr. Scott Mason, is willing and able to assist you in the process. Please contact him as early as possible in your academic career at Mount Union to get the most help possible.

    How can the Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Committee help me?

    • The Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Committee can help you in a variety of ways including mentoring you during your academic career at Mount Union, providing you with a mock professional school interview, and continuous feedback.

      The successful professional school applicant must receive high recommendations from his or her undergraduate institution. To get the best recommendation possible, you must develop close professional relationships with your professors. At Mount Union, you will have the opportunity to interact on a personal level with your class instructors. Furthermore, you will need to develop deeper relationships with some instructors through opportunities such as lab assisting or undergraduate research. These instructors will all offer unique insight into your suitability to your future career choice.

      A committee representing many departments across campus will contribute to writing an accurate letter of evaluation for you based on information you have submitted as well as personal observations of committee members and other evaluators of your choosing. As the Pre-Medical and pre-health professions advisor, Dr. Scott Mason will convey information about your potential to the schools of your choice in the form of a committee letter.

    What is the Pre-Health Professions Club?

    • Students seeking additional support and preparation for a future career in Pre-Health and other pre-health professions fields may find involvement in Mount Union’s Pre-Health Professions Club to be extremely beneficial. From guest speakers to professional school application preparation, the club offers future healthcare practitioners resources, tips, and hands-on experiences in the pre-medical and pre-health professions, allowing them to explore what their future may hold first hand. The Pre-Health Professions Club is a student-led organization on Mount Union’s campus. Students pursuing a variety of majors with an array of career goals make up its membership. The common goal that ties them together is a desire to make a difference in the lives of others as future members of the healthcare professions.

    What is a health coach?

    • The University of Mount Union's health coach internship allows students to be involved with the healthcare of the future by regularly meeting with patients experiencing chronic conditions who have a history of frequent hospitalizations. Health coaches serve a preventive role by helping patients to maintain their current medications, adhere to testing regiments and, possibly, find other underlying causes for the patients’ problems. The students become part of the Alliance Community Care Network, an Alliance Community Hospital-wide effort comprised of a physician-directed team of nurses, counselors, social workers, nutritionists and ancillary support personnel. The goal of the program is to reduce hospital stays and emergency room visits by these “high-risk” patients.

    How do you prepare students for graduate school?

    • For many students, applying and interviewing for professional school can be both stressful and intimidating. At the University of Mount Union, our Pre-Med and Pre-Health Professions Committe prepares you to approach this process with confidence and composure. In fact, during a student’s junior year, he or she has the opportunity to participate in a professional school mock interview, which is when members of the Pre-Med and Pre-Health Professions Committee simulate what a professional school sit down interview would be like. Students who are interested in continuing their education by attending professional school, whether it be to medical, optometry, pharmacy, dental or veterinarian school, can take advantage of this practical and invaluable preparation.

    What graduate schools should I apply to as part of the program?

    • You should apply first to schools in your state of residence. The reality is, most medical schools are state-supported and give preferential admission to residents of that state. For example, in 2009, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine (now NEOMED) admitted 98 Ohio residents and 9 out-of-state students (out of 1,899 total applicants). Private schools tend to do this to a lesser degree. For example, at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) in 2009, there were 29 Ohio and 160 out-of-state students admitted (out of 5,556 applicants); at Northwestern (Illinois) the numbers were 35 and 123. Also, tuition differs greatly for in-state vs. out-of-state students or public vs. private schools. Tuition (alone) at The Ohio State University for a year (2009-2010) was $29,403 for an Ohio resident and $44,913 for an out-of-state student. At CWRU, tuition was $45,970 for everyone. Keep in mind though, that there are lots of ways to pay tuition at this level, and finances should not inhibit your sincere interest in applying to the state, out-of-state, or private school of your choice.

      Of course, there are many other reasons to decide to apply to a particular school. Some of these might be reputation, emphasis and excellence in a particular area of medicine, type of curriculum (e.g. a "problems-based" program or a "systems-based" approach), the possibility for mission or international work, or an MD/PhD program. You will need to do your homework, make lots of visits and decide for yourself where you feel it best for you to apply or attend. We will help in your decision, but you will make the final choices. After all, you will be the one going to school there.

    What do I do if I don't get in?

    • In the unfortunate event that a student is rejected, a careful assessment needs to be made about why this was the case. Part of this would include consulting the schools in question. Admissions officers are more than willing to discuss an individual student's application once the busy admission season is over. They can be most helpful in pointing out deficiencies so that a possible subsequent application might be successful. Graduate work, health-care experience or just better MCAT scores may be the thing to better a rejected student's profile, but the remedy would be particular for each student. It may be the case that a particular student will not be able to reach a particular admissions goal. Perhaps a goal with less rigorous admissions criteria but that still matches a student's interests needs to be established. Alternative health careers may provide this. Graduate work and research in the health field could be appropriate for some. For others, careers in non-lab or non-patient care professions such as Public Health, Hospital/Health Care Administration or Health Communication might be good options. At Mount Union we try to work closely with our students, assessing their chances, discussing options and helping them define and reach their future goals. Hopefully options would be explored prior to the senior year so that upon graduation each student is comfortable and well-positioned to take the next step in reaching their personal career-goal.

    What is the difference between allopathic medicine and osteopathic medicine?

    • Of course, the actual name of the degree is different, MD vs. DO, but the real difference is one of philosophy. The philosophy behind osteopathic medicine has historically been more one of holistic medicine, i.e. considering wellness, prevention and personal interaction along with the actual diagnosis and treatment of disease. Osteopathic physicians have tended to practice more in primary care fields because of this philosophy. The reality is that today there really is not much of a difference. Osteopathic physicians may specialize to every degree that allopathic physicians do, and allopathic physicians have become more holistic than in the past. Most large group practices would have both types of physicians working together. Patients would not know the difference unless they looked carefully at the graduation or certification certificates on the waiting room wall. A student should think about his or her own personality and personal philosophy and then at least consider schools of both types for their future training.

  • Careers

    Medical and Health Professions Career Paths

    Experts in medicine and health professions are among our most valuable assets to society. Your coursework in the Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program can prepare you for a variety of specializations, many of which are in high-earning, high-demand fields. We have a record of excellence with some of the most prestigious health professions programs in the country—programs that recognize our conscientious advising and rigorous coursework as the foundation for developing remarkable practitioners.

    At Mount Union, you’ll push yourself towards success through hands-on experiential learning, research and practice in cutting-edge facilities, our well-rounded curriculum, and our supportive, future-focused community.

     

    Medicine

    With guidance from Mount Union’s Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program, our graduates have been accepted to some outstanding medical programs, including those at Case Western Reserve University, The Ohio State University, Ohio University, University of Toledo, and West Virginia University.

    Graduating from medical school means entering a steady, competitive field with lucrative salaries: the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) places the median income for family medicine physicians over $235,000 per year, and those in medical specialties can earn closer to $355,000 annually.


    Dentistry

    Our Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions graduates have earned dental degrees at institutions including Case Western Reserve University, Nova Southeastern University, The Ohio State University, and State University of New York at Buffalo.

    According to the BLS, employment opportunities for dentists will grow at an average pace through 2031. As of 2021, dentists earn a median annual wage of more than $163,000.

    Optometry

    Mount Union Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions students pursuing optometry school following graduation have been successful at institutions including The Ohio State University and Illinois College of Optometry.

    The BLS optometrist job outlook forecasts 10% growth in employment opportunities through 2031, with a median annual wage over $124,000 (up from $97,000 nine years prior).

     

    Pharmacy

    Mount Union’s Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions education has prepared graduates for success in a number of outstanding pharmacy programs, including those at Duquesne University, Northeast Ohio Medical University (NEOMED), The Ohio State University, and the University of Pittsburgh.

    Pharmacy specialization is in consistent demand, and median annual pay for pharmacists is over $128,000 (BLS).

    Physician Assistant

    Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions students pursuing physician assistant studies have been successful in Mount Union’s Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies degree as well as programs at institutions including Chatham University, Marietta College, Cleveland State University, and Tiffin University.

    The BLS career outlook for physician assistants is outstanding, with rapid growth of 28% projected over the next decade and current median annual pay over $121,000.

    Physical Therapy

    Mount Union’s Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program prepares graduates for success in a number of outstanding physical therapy programs, including our own Doctor of Physical Therapy program and those at the Institute of Physical Therapy, The Ohio State University, Youngstown State University, and Cleveland State University.

    Careers in physical therapy are projected to grow 17% through 2031, per the BLS. Roles in this field garner lucrative salaries averaging over $95,000 per year.

     

    Occupational Therapy

    With targeted coursework in Mount Union’s Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program, graduates will be prepared to seek further education in the field of occupational therapy.

    Graduates in occupational therapy will enter a growing field. The BLS projects demand for occupational therapists to grow 14% in the next decade, with median annual pay averaging over $85,000.

     

    Podiatry

    Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions students have pursued podiatry degrees at institutions including the Ohio College of Podiatric Medicine.

    According to the BLS, podiatrists are in steady demand with a median annual wage over $145,000.

     

    Chiropractic Medicine

    Our Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions students pursuing chiropractic medicine following graduation have been successful at institutions including the New York Chiropractic College.

    The BLS career outlook for chiropractors is promising, with a forecast predicting 10% growth in employment opportunities over the next 10 years. In 2021, the BLS reported a median annual wage of over $75,000 for physician chiropractors.

    Veterinary

    Mount Union’s Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions program has prepared graduates for success in a number of outstanding veterinary programs, including at The Ohio State University.

    New veterinarians have a strong career outlook. The BLS projects employment within the field to grow 19% through 2031—much faster than the average! Salaries for veterinarians average over $100,000 per year.

FAQs

  1. Is pre-med a major?

    No. There is a common misconception that pre-med is a major. The Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Program is not a formal degree, but instead a flexible curriculum designed to prepare students for professional schools in health-related fields. This pre-professional program is designed to prepare students for the requirements of their future careers as doctors, dentists, pharmacists, optometrists, physical therapistsphysician assistants, veterinarians, podiatrists and chiropractors. Students in the program can benefit from a unique and tailored plan that fits their background and future aspirations. While there is no preferred major, a majority of pre-med students major in biologybiochemistrychemistryexercise science or athletic training.

  2. What does it take to get accepted into health professional schools?

    Admission to health professional schools is extremely competitive. Each year, medical schools receive thousands of applications for 100 or 200 seats. It is similar with the other health professions, and it takes an excellent undergraduate profile to successfully be admitted to these professional schools. 

    Science GPA and Cumulative GPA of successful Ohio medical school applicants average 3.3-3.5 and higher. GPAs for the other types of health professional schools listed above are nearly as high.  Standardized tests are required for most programs, and these tests gauge an applicant’s basic understanding of science compared to peers from across the country. In addition to an excellent academic record and good test scores successful applicants also have meaningful letters of evaluation, experience with independent research, first-hand experience in health-care situations, documented participation in service activities and other evidence of being a well-rounded person.

    Mount Union provides a place where the opportunity to be successful in all these areas is available. However, in the end it takes a dedicated student with a true love for the profession and with priorities appropriately established early to be successful in health professional school admission. 

  3. What are the requirements to get accepted into a health professions school?

    Required courses for medical school admission vary little between schools and professions. In general, all medical schools require a minimum of a full year in biology, a full year in inorganic (freshman) chemistry, a full year in organic chemistry and a full year in physics. Many schools require a full year of college level mathematics. Requirements for the other professions above are basically the same with, perhaps, some other specific courses named. For example, OSU Vet School also specifically requires genetics, molecular and cellular Biology, microbiology and biochemistry. 

  4. What should I major in?

    Many professional schools do not require specific majors, and some professional schools do not even require an undergraduate degree at all. Each field has specific course requirements and different institutions in the same field often require different curricula.

    A more helpful question to ask is, “What course of study will make me the best candidate for professional school?” An advantage to attending the University of Mount Union is that we offer program tracks that will prepare you well for the program of your choice while being flexible enough to recognize you as an individual. We have outlined a number of detailed tracks that will guide you to success, but you are still free to choose from these tracks and tailor them to meet your needs. The liberal-arts nature of Mount Union's curriculum will provide you with the non-science courses you will need to become the well-rounded student that professional schools are looking for.

    You won’t be left alone to weigh the pros and cons of various curricula. The Pre-Medical and pre-health professions advisor, Dr. Scott Mason, is willing and able to assist you in the process. Please contact him as early as possible in your academic career at Mount Union to get the most help possible.

  5. How can the Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Committee help me?

    The Pre-Medical and Pre-Health Professions Committee can help you in a variety of ways including mentoring you during your academic career at Mount Union, providing you with a mock professional school interview, and continuous feedback.

    The successful professional school applicant must receive high recommendations from his or her undergraduate institution. To get the best recommendation possible, you must develop close professional relationships with your professors. At Mount Union, you will have the opportunity to interact on a personal level with your class instructors. Furthermore, you will need to develop deeper relationships with some instructors through opportunities such as lab assisting or undergraduate research. These instructors will all offer unique insight into your suitability to your future career choice.

    A committee representing many departments across campus will contribute to writing an accurate letter of evaluation for you based on information you have submitted as well as personal observations of committee members and other evaluators of your choosing. As the Pre-Medical and pre-health professions advisor, Dr. Scott Mason will convey information about your potential to the schools of your choice in the form of a committee letter.

  6. What is the Pre-Health Professions Club?

    Students seeking additional support and preparation for a future career in Pre-Health and other pre-health professions fields may find involvement in Mount Union’s Pre-Health Professions Club to be extremely beneficial. From guest speakers to professional school application preparation, the club offers future healthcare practitioners resources, tips, and hands-on experiences in the pre-medical and pre-health professions, allowing them to explore what their future may hold first hand. The Pre-Health Professions Club is a student-led organization on Mount Union’s campus. Students pursuing a variety of majors with an array of career goals make up its membership. The common goal that ties them together is a desire to make a difference in the lives of others as future members of the healthcare professions.

  7. What is a health coach?

    The University of Mount Union's health coach internship allows students to be involved with the healthcare of the future by regularly meeting with patients experiencing chronic conditions who have a history of frequent hospitalizations. Health coaches serve a preventive role by helping patients to maintain their current medications, adhere to testing regiments and, possibly, find other underlying causes for the patients’ problems. The students become part of the Alliance Community Care Network, an Alliance Community Hospital-wide effort comprised of a physician-directed team of nurses, counselors, social workers, nutritionists and ancillary support personnel. The goal of the program is to reduce hospital stays and emergency room visits by these “high-risk” patients.

  8. How do you prepare students for graduate school?

    For many students, applying and interviewing for professional school can be both stressful and intimidating. At the University of Mount Union, our Pre-Med and Pre-Health Professions Committe prepares you to approach this process with confidence and composure. In fact, during a student’s junior year, he or she has the opportunity to participate in a professional school mock interview, which is when members of the Pre-Med and Pre-Health Professions Committee simulate what a professional school sit down interview would be like. Students who are interested in continuing their education by attending professional school, whether it be to medical, optometry, pharmacy, dental or veterinarian school, can take advantage of this practical and invaluable preparation.

  9. What graduate schools should I apply to as part of the program?

    You should apply first to schools in your state of residence. The reality is, most medical schools are state-supported and give preferential admission to residents of that state. For example, in 2009, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine (now NEOMED) admitted 98 Ohio residents and 9 out-of-state students (out of 1,899 total applicants). Private schools tend to do this to a lesser degree. For example, at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) in 2009, there were 29 Ohio and 160 out-of-state students admitted (out of 5,556 applicants); at Northwestern (Illinois) the numbers were 35 and 123. Also, tuition differs greatly for in-state vs. out-of-state students or public vs. private schools. Tuition (alone) at The Ohio State University for a year (2009-2010) was $29,403 for an Ohio resident and $44,913 for an out-of-state student. At CWRU, tuition was $45,970 for everyone. Keep in mind though, that there are lots of ways to pay tuition at this level, and finances should not inhibit your sincere interest in applying to the state, out-of-state, or private school of your choice.

    Of course, there are many other reasons to decide to apply to a particular school. Some of these might be reputation, emphasis and excellence in a particular area of medicine, type of curriculum (e.g. a "problems-based" program or a "systems-based" approach), the possibility for mission or international work, or an MD/PhD program. You will need to do your homework, make lots of visits and decide for yourself where you feel it best for you to apply or attend. We will help in your decision, but you will make the final choices. After all, you will be the one going to school there.

  10. What do I do if I don't get in?

    In the unfortunate event that a student is rejected, a careful assessment needs to be made about why this was the case. Part of this would include consulting the schools in question. Admissions officers are more than willing to discuss an individual student's application once the busy admission season is over. They can be most helpful in pointing out deficiencies so that a possible subsequent application might be successful. Graduate work, health-care experience or just better MCAT scores may be the thing to better a rejected student's profile, but the remedy would be particular for each student. It may be the case that a particular student will not be able to reach a particular admissions goal. Perhaps a goal with less rigorous admissions criteria but that still matches a student's interests needs to be established. Alternative health careers may provide this. Graduate work and research in the health field could be appropriate for some. For others, careers in non-lab or non-patient care professions such as Public Health, Hospital/Health Care Administration or Health Communication might be good options. At Mount Union we try to work closely with our students, assessing their chances, discussing options and helping them define and reach their future goals. Hopefully options would be explored prior to the senior year so that upon graduation each student is comfortable and well-positioned to take the next step in reaching their personal career-goal.

  11. What is the difference between allopathic medicine and osteopathic medicine?

    Of course, the actual name of the degree is different, MD vs. DO, but the real difference is one of philosophy. The philosophy behind osteopathic medicine has historically been more one of holistic medicine, i.e. considering wellness, prevention and personal interaction along with the actual diagnosis and treatment of disease. Osteopathic physicians have tended to practice more in primary care fields because of this philosophy. The reality is that today there really is not much of a difference. Osteopathic physicians may specialize to every degree that allopathic physicians do, and allopathic physicians have become more holistic than in the past. Most large group practices would have both types of physicians working together. Patients would not know the difference unless they looked carefully at the graduation or certification certificates on the waiting room wall. A student should think about his or her own personality and personal philosophy and then at least consider schools of both types for their future training.